Grazing by horses is a good example of the challenge of getting good data to do research on. Getting good data is often the difficult and expensive part of doing research and grazing is no exception.
As we have discussed, our small observation herd of horses grazes in a way that is both active and mysterious. They are seldom in the same location for very long (but sometimes they are). The research question is "what rules explain this complex grazing behavior?"
In order to answer this question (if we can) we will need good data on where the horses graze over time, because that is what we are trying to explain. We probably need at least several months of data. This data sounds simple enough but getting it will not be easy. It is one thing to see that the horses are typically moving around a lot, but quite another to track just where they go and when.
Here are some possibilities, ranked by the quality (and cost) of the resulting data.
1. Attach a GPS transmitter to each horse. Each transmitter sends the horses location to a central receiving station, either in real time or periodically.
2. Attach a GPS recorder to each horse, which is then read manually from time to time to get the data.
3. Contract for satellite photos of the fields to be taken at (hopefully regular) intervals. Does not work at night or when cloudy.
4. Set up automated cameras at various locations to take repeated pictures of the fields. The location of the horses at each time can then be calculated manually using triangulation. Laborious and does not work at night.
5. Monitor one or more specific locations, such as with an automated camera taking periodic pictures. Incomplete data.
6. Manually estimate and note where the horses are, from time to time. Laborious and incomplete.
There are other data collection strategies, I am sure, and I would be happy to hear about them.
In short there is no easy and cheap way to get good data, even though the behavior is right there in front of us. This challenge is a big part of what makes good science difficult and expensive to do.
Someone who has worked with horses all their lives might already have this knowledge without knowing it. I mean they may have seen the behaviour many times without thinking about it but if reminded might know.
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